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SEO & GEO · Practical guide

SEO vs GEO: differences, connections and practical priorities.

Your website needs to be discoverable for relevant questions and useful as a reliable source. This guide connects traditional search with generative answers and turns that perspective into practical tasks.

David Zielonka

Sources checked:

Approx. 6 min read

The short answer

SEO builds foundations for discoverability in search engines. GEO adds a focus on how information appears in generative answers. For planning, technical accessibility, clear content, traceable evidence and appropriate measurement belong together.

What do SEO and GEO mean?

SEO stands for search engine optimisation. It includes making content useful to people and accessible to search engines. A product page, a guide and a service page have different jobs: explaining, comparing or helping someone take a specific next step.

GEO stands for Generative Engine Optimization. The research paper of that name uses the term for content visibility in generative answers. In this guide, we use it as a working term for examining source presence, clear information and meaningful relationships in AI-assisted search.

Start by defining the system and search situation you want to investigate. An observation in one assistant is initially a finding for that specific test. It does not establish a conclusion about every AI system.

Sources: Google Search Central: SEO Starter Guide · Aggarwal et al.: GEO – Generative Engine Optimization

What changes in the search situation?

Comparing user tasks helps with planning. Someone looking for a specific supplier needs different information from someone exploring several possible solutions. Both situations can occur within the same customer journey.

Swipe horizontally to read the table.

SEO and GEO as planning perspectives
QuestionTraditional searchGenerative answer
What does the user need?A suitable page, product or supplier.An explanation, assessment or comparison with supporting sources.
What should the content do?Address the search intent and make the next step on the page easier.Explain statements and relationships so they remain understandable in a comparison.
What do we observe?Queries, landing pages and relevant actions.Also answers, mentions and source links in documented tests.
  • Write down real customer questions rather than only isolated keywords.
  • Distinguish a brand mention, a source link and an actual website visit.
  • Assess factual accuracy as well as whether your name appears.

Which technical foundations still matter?

For Google’s AI Overviews and AI Mode, the SEO fundamentals still apply. Google requires neither special AI files nor a dedicated schema markup for these features. This describes Google Search; it is not a technical specification for other providers.

Start with the existing website: can important pages be reached? Do internal links lead to them? Are key statements available as text? Investigate specific obstacles before introducing additional formats and tools.

Sources: Google Search Central: AI features and your website

Entities and structured data: what belongs on the page?

Here, an entity means a clearly identified thing: a company, a person or a particular product, for example. In editorial work, that means using consistent names and explaining relationships explicitly. Who supplies the product? What task is it intended for? What limitations apply?

Structured data must accurately represent visible content. It cannot replace missing facts or guarantee a special search appearance. Review the text and markup together.

Sources: Google Search Central: General structured data guidelines

How does a customer question become better content?

Begin with a decision your customers actually need to make. Write the short answer first, then explain conditions, differences and limitations. Clear examples of your own make the content more useful than a collection of general claims.

  • Document the customer question and decision context.
  • Assign the available product and subject information.
  • Structure the answer, reasoning, comparison and next steps.
  • Agree expert review and responsibility before publication.

Where should you start?

Use this sequence as a practical planning aid. Choose your starting point from an observed problem and record what would demonstrate an improvement. This turns a broad subject into a manageable piece of work.

Swipe horizontally to read the table.

Set priorities from the actual finding
FindingFirst actionVerifiable deliverable
An important page is difficult to reach.Check accessibility, internal links and indexing status.A documented technical finding and corrected access.
Product information contradicts itself.Establish the authoritative source and expert review.Agreed information on the affected pages.
Customer questions remain unanswered.Develop one central question with a comparison and example.An expert-reviewed page with a clear decision aid.
AI representation is unclear.Repeat a fixed set of relevant questions.A test log with answers, sources and factual assessment.

How should you assess progress?

For your own AI tests, record the question, system, time, selected settings and observed sources. Use comparable conditions and multiple observations. A single screenshot is a snapshot, not a reliable trend.

In Search Console, Google’s AI features are included in the “Web” search type. Complement search data with landing pages, relevant contact journeys and your documented tests. Keep each conclusion within the limits of the data observed.

Separate completed work from its effect: correcting a product page is an implementation result. Whether reach, inquiries or revenue change requires measurement and an appropriate comparison. These actions do not support a fixed promise of mentions or rankings.

Sources: Google Search Central: AI features and your website

Sources and scope

Sources checked on 16 October 2026. The linked primary sources support the product-specific statements. Examples, diagnostic tables and priorities are our own practical guidance. Individual systems and account configurations need to be checked separately.

  1. Google Search Central: SEO Starter Guide
  2. Google Search Central: AI features and your website
  3. Google Search Central: General structured data guidelines
  4. Aggarwal et al.: GEO – Generative Engine Optimization

Where should your website start?

Our SEO and GEO consulting connects your starting point, customer questions and technical findings to the next useful tasks.

See the approach in the KOWA project